National Counselor Exam (NCE)

If college graduates typically earn more money than high school graduates, this would indicate that level of education and income are:

1. Positively correlated

2. Negatively correlated

3. Independently related

4. Causally related

The correct answer is: Positively correlated

The assertion that college graduates earn more money than high school graduates suggests a relationship between education level and income. A positive correlation indicates that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. In this context, as the level of education achieved increases (from high school to college), income tends to increase as well. This correlation can be observed in various studies and statistical data that show a trend where higher educational attainment is associated with higher earnings. It reflects a broader understanding in social sciences that individuals with higher education qualifications typically gain access to better-paying job opportunities and enhanced career advancement options, contributing to overall higher income levels. Considering this relationship, it's important to note that the other possible options do not accurately represent the relationship between education and income. For example, a negative correlation would imply that as education increases, income decreases, which contradicts the observed trend. Independently related would suggest there is no relationship at all, which again does not align with the established connection in this context. Causally related implies that changes in education directly cause changes in income, which may be overly simplistic and suggests a direct cause-effect without consideration of other influencing factors. The positive correlation encapsulates the observed relationship accurately.