National Counselor Exam (NCE)

In _________ therapy, the therapist uses logical arguments to challenge a client's unrealistic beliefs or expectations.

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

2. Rogerian Therapy

3. REBT

4. Transactional Analysis

The correct answer is: REBT

In Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), the therapist specifically focuses on identifying and disputing irrational beliefs that can lead to emotional distress and behavioral problems. The core principle of REBT is that it is not the events that cause emotional disturbances, but rather the beliefs that individuals hold about those events. Through the use of logical arguments and philosophical questioning, therapists help clients recognize the fallacies in their thinking patterns, encouraging them to adopt healthier, more rational beliefs. This process empowers clients to manage their emotions and behaviors more effectively by altering their thought processes. The emphasis in REBT on the role of cognition in emotional well-being sets it apart from other therapeutic approaches that may focus more on emotion or interpersonal dynamics. The other therapies mentioned have different focal points: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy shares similarities with REBT but is broader in technique and application, focusing on both cognitive and behavioral strategies. Rogerian Therapy, rooted in person-centered principles, emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard rather than challenging beliefs directly. Transactional Analysis concentrates on the dynamics of interpersonal communication and ego states rather than addressing individual cognitive distortions directly.