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Which assumption about groups is incorrect regarding the leader's role?

  1. The leader facilitates discussions

  2. The leader is a member of the group

  3. The leader provides guidance

  4. The leader promotes cohesion

The correct answer is: The leader is a member of the group

The assumption that the leader is a member of the group is not accurate in all contexts. A leader may or may not be a member of the group they are leading. In some cases, a leader might be an outsider who is brought in to provide direction and support to the group. This can be particularly true in professional settings where an external consultant or facilitator is utilized, or in therapeutic settings where a counselor may lead a support group but is not considered a peer member of that group. On the other hand, leaders typically have roles such as facilitating discussions, providing guidance, and promoting cohesion within the group. These functions are essential for creating a structured environment where members can feel supported, encouraged, and motivated to participate. The leader’s influence on group dynamics is critical to achieving the group's goals, whether they are focused on task completion or interpersonal relationships.