National Counselor Exam (NCE)

Who is noted for founding many child development centers and is considered one of the first family counselors?

1. Carl Rogers

2. John Bowlby

3. Alfred Adler

4. Erik Erikson

The correct answer is: Alfred Adler

The correct answer is Alfred Adler. He is recognized for his pioneering work in individual psychology, which emphasized the importance of social interest and community as foundational components of psychological health. Adler's focus on the dynamics of family relationships and childhood experiences positioned him as one of the first family counselors. He founded the first child guidance clinic in Vienna, where he applied his principles of psychology to help children and families, thus establishing a framework for understanding child development in a therapeutic context. Adler's emphasis on the role of childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior aligns with his development of child development centers aimed at addressing the needs of children and families. His approach involved not just the individual but the family and community contexts in which a child grows, which is a hallmark of family counseling. While the other figures have made significant contributions to psychology, their work did not focus on founding child development centers or the integration of family dynamics in the same way that Adler's did. Carl Rogers is known for client-centered therapy, John Bowlby for attachment theory, and Erik Erikson for psychosocial development stages, but these contributions do not specifically align with the establishment of child development centers or family counseling practices as Adler did.