National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What characteristic is associated with Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage?

1. Understanding one’s own identity

2. Developing relationships

3. Creating a sense of security

4. Acquiring academic knowledge

The correct answer is: Creating a sense of security

In Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage, which occurs in the first year of life, the primary focus is on the development of a sense of security. During this critical period, infants learn to trust their caregivers when their needs are adequately met consistently. If caregivers provide reliable care, the child develops feelings of safety and security, which is fundamental for healthy emotional and psychological development. This sense of security becomes the foundation for the child's later relationships and interactions with the world. The other characteristics do not align with the "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage. Understanding one’s own identity and developing relationships are more relevant to later stages of development, particularly during adolescence and early adulthood. Acquiring academic knowledge typically pertains to schooling and cognitive development, which occurs much later. Thus, the emphasis on creating a sense of security in infancy is pivotal in establishing trust as a critical developmental outcome.